The July 2011 edition of Prakarsa focuses on Urban Sanitation, and examines the challenges and opportunities in both the wastewater and solid waste sectors. Feature articles include a look at how the Water Hibah program can be modified for sanitation (“Adapting Output-Based Grants to Sanitation” by Rina Agustin, Rita Herlina and Jim Coucouvinis); Infrastructure Enhancement Grants (“Results-Based Financing for Better Sanitation Services” by Nugroho Tri Utomo and Jim Coucouvinis); the potential of Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (“A Vision for Flexible and Accountable Wastewater Services” by Made Bawayusa); city master planning (“Planning Improvements to Wastewater Management for Large Cities” by Andrew McLernon); and an overview of solid waste issues (“Meeting Indonesia’s Solid Waste Challenge” by Jeroen Kool, J. Sinarko Wibowo, and Ronald van de Kuilen)